WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? CAOS or CALM SEAS?! ALL AHEAD FULL with all deliberate speed.
Personally, I prefer the old days when what happened at the Academy, stayed at the Academy.Staff officers treated all cadets the same. Any conduct that required more than a few demerits and some extra duty was considered the results of a failure in leadership. There was security in our obscurity.
That was before staff officers put their immediate interests above the reputation of the Academy and the future careers of the cadets. That was before press conferences were held to castigate cadets in the public media. Now the word has gone forth; the torch has been passed. It was on Doug Wisniewski's watch as Commandant of Cadets. The picture and profile of Cadet Webster Smith has been beamed over the internet from Aztec shores to Artic zone, to Europe and the Far East. The name and reputation of the Coast Guard Academy has been sullied. What an unnecessary tragedy!
What was sent out as a trickle has come back as a flood. Solomon was right. He that soweth the wind shall reap a whirlwind. Any man who troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind.
Webster Smith, U.S. Coast Guard, and Lamar Owens, U.S. Navy, are both senior black cadet football players. Both were charged with rape. Both were found not guilty. Both have expressed a sincere desire to remain in the service on active duty. They have apologized for their college fraternity-like pranks. In an Ivy League world we could move on. http://www.time.com/time/quotes/0,26174,1209244,00.html
Military academies do not graduate scholars. They graduate leaders of men. Smith and Owens have completed four years of Academy training. The few academic credits, if any that they missed can be completed on-line. They have fulfilled the requirements to receive their commissions.
The lesser charges that they were found guilty of were add-on and catch-all charges to ensure that the Government could get a conviction for something. Those charges are not serious enough to disqualify them from being commissioned officers.
When Webster Smith walks out of Goose Creek, South Carolina Naval Brig, he should be commissioned and sent to the fleet. Unfortunately, it looks like he will serve the entire length of his sentence. Not counting the pre-trial restraint, he has already served one month of a six month sentence. The Convening Authority, Admiral James Van Sice, will not take action on his court-martial for another six months. He is too busy. His staff is over-worked. Webster Smith can wait.
The mills of the legal gods grind slowly. There is so much that has to be done before Admiral Van Sice gets a chance to sign his name on the Convening Authority Action Report. The court reporter is using antiquated equipment. A record that should take no more than two days to transcribe could take months. Admiral Van Sice will wait until he has the entire package. That must consist of the authenticated transcript of the trial record, a recommendation from his staff legal officer, and any petitions for clemency from Webster SmithÂ’s attorney. In the mean time, Webster Smith is cooling his heels in the Navy Brig.
What happens to Webster Smith when he is release from the Navy brig? Does he go back to working on the docks until Admiral Van Sice has received the complete package? Since he has the right to continuing representation by his lawyers throughout the post-trial and appellate process, it would be reasonable to assume that he will remain on active duty until the entire process has run its course. Word is that his legal team has been beefed-up by some super heavy weight lawyers. If they were good enough for Adam Clayton Powell and Richard Nixon, they should be good enough for Mister Smith. Also, a civil rights complaint has been filed to take care of any issues that do not lend themselves to a purely legal solution.
The United States Court of Military Review, under Article 66 of the UCMJ, shall review all cases of trial by court-martial in which the sentence as approved by the Convening Authority extends to dismissal of a cadet from the Coast Guard, and/or a dishonorable or bad conduct discharge, unless the accused waives appellate review.
The Court may act only with respect to the findings and sentence as approved by the Convening authority. However, The Court may also review such other matters and take such other action as it deems to be proper under substantive law. The determination of any matter referred to the Court shall be according to the opinion of a majority of the judges participating in the decision.
Webster Smith may be represented before the Court by appellate counsel detailed in accordance with Article 70(a), or by civilian counsel or both. If he does not waive appellate review pursuant to Rule for Court-martial 1110, he has 10 days after service of Admiral Van Sice's Convening Authority action to advise Admiral Van Sice in writing that he requests assignment of military appellate defense counsel under Rule 10(a). The Court may request a military counsel when none has been assigned. Moreover, assigned military appellate counsel will continue to represent Webster Smith after appearance of civilian counsel unless Cadet Smith excuses him. The Court will regard civilian counsel as primary counsel.
Cadet Smith's appellate counsel will file with the Court in a brief an assignment of error setting forth separately each error asserted. Oral arguments may be heard at the discretion of the Court upon motion by either party. Such a motion must be made when the party's pleading is filed.
The Court may in its discretion reconsider its decision within 30 days after service of that decision on the accused or his appellate counsel. Decision of the Court of Military Review may be appealed to the Court of Military Appeals.
The Coast Guard Court of Military Review is made up of Coast Guard Officers. It has the power to decide matter of both fact and law. The Court of Military Appeals is made up of five civilian judges, appointed to 15 year terms. It decides only issues of law. All of its decisions are reported in the Military Justice Reporter and create precedent. It's decisions may be appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court. It is the highest court in the land. The appeal and the buck stops there.
Since Webster Smith's court-martial sentenced him to dismissal from the Coast Guard, that part of the sentence providing for dismissal may not be executed until approved by the Secretary of Homeland Security. Also, the Secretary may commute, remit, or suspend the sentence, as he sees fit. However, if Webster Smith exercises his rights to appellate review the Secretary cannot act until there is a final judgement as to the legality of the proceedings by the Court of Military Review and 60 days have passed after that and no appeal has been taken to the Court of Military Appeals.
Admiral Van Sice could save everyone a lot of time and trouble. He has the authority to suspend the execution of any sentence or part thereof. This entire mess could be over in a matter of months. Otherwise, Cadet Webster Smith could be lieutenant junior grade Webster Smith before the the entire package lands on the desk of the Secretary of Homeland Security.
If everyone plays by the rules, when the dust settles, Webster Smith could be Ensign or Lieutenant Webster Smith. This episode will be little more than a bad dream. Joanne Miller will be truly the Grand Lady of Academy Civil Rights. Van Sice can go back to brewing his beer with his picture on the label. Wisniewski will have decided what he plans to do in his next career, perhaps Dean of Students at Moorehouse. The Coast Guard Academy will have some super memorabilia for its ten million dollar museum.
Labels: Cadet Webster Smith.